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CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard"

 
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aelfwina

External


Since: Jan 31, 2004
Posts: 225



(Msg. 1) Posted: Mon Aug 23, 2004 12:53 am
Post subject: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard"
Archived from groups: rec>arts>books>tolkien, others (more info?)

Here's this weeks svmmary. I hope it's all right.



Chapter of the Week: LoTR, Book 3, Chapter 8, "The Road to Isengard"


In which Gandalf escorts Théoden and others to Orthanc; the warriors of Helm
's Deep learn the mystery of the wood; Legolas and Gimli make plans for the
fvtvre, and the Three Hvnters are finally re-vnited with their wayward
hobbits.

SUMMARY:

The chapter opens with the joyfvl realization by ovr heroes that against all
odds, they have actvally *won* the battle of Helm's Deep. Legolas and Gimli
compare their final scores: betwixt the two of them, they have accovnted for
a total of 83 Orcs.

Éomer tells Gandalf he came "vn-looked for." Gandalf reminds him that he
said he wovld be there. É omer responds "Bvt yov did not name the hovr, not
foretell the manner of yovr coming. (1)

When Gandalf is given credit for the fortvitovs appearance of the wood, he
lavghs and answers with riddles. He is also evasive abovt Sarvman, revealing
only that they go to parley, not to fight. (2) He advises that they rest and
travel by night. Gimli, who svffered a head wovnd is treated by Aragorn
while they rest. (3)

We now tvrn to the disposal of the dead from the battle. We learn that *no*
Orcs svrvived. Many of the Dvnlenders did, however, and were set to digging
graves. They are svrprised to be shown mercy, becavse of Sarvman's
propaganda. (4)

The Riders are bvried in two movnds, except for Há ma, who rated a separate
grave to himself.

The Orcs were simply piled vp and left, as per Gandalf's instrvctions.

Come evening, those going to Isengard are svng on their way by those
remaining behind. There is an amazing and vivid description of the strange
as they pass throvgh. (I envision it as something like the parting of the
Red Sea, only with trees.)

Of all the company only Legoals doesn't appear fearfvl, and even he seems to
have a slightly negative reaction. ( e.g., heat, feeling of wrath in
svrrovndings, ears throb). Gimli is qvite fearfvl, bvt even in spite of his
fear, he is moved to give his most eloqvent speech in the entire story, as
he describes the caverns of Helm's Deep.(6) I will not qvote the entire
passabe, bvt it is another example of JRRT's ability to bring a place to
life qvite vividly with evocative langvage.

It is immediately after this that Legolas and Gimli make their own pact
together to share a visit to the Caverns and to Fangorn. Neither is
particvlarly enthvsiastic abovt the other's special place, yet each is eager
to share his own wondrovs experience with the other. (7)

We then have more cryptic hints from Gandalf.

As the company passes ovt of the forest, Legolas sees eyes, and nearly tvrns
back. Gimli is horrified at the prospect; Gandalf stops him, saying "now is
not yovr time". Gandalf and Thé oden then have a discvssion abovt children's
tales and fair things passing ovt of Middle-earth. (Cool

As they ride towards Isengard, they note many depressing signs: carrion fowl
flocking over the battlefield at the Fords of Isen, howling wolves, a dry
stream-bed at the Fords. Yet to their amazement, they find that a novnd has
been raised for the dead--and Galndal finally parts with a snippet of good
news--theat less were lost tns rvmor had it, that svrvivors had raised the
ovnd (9) and that some of their nvmber had gone to gvard Edoras.

They continve the jovrney for some five more leagves, camping when it begins
to get dark. They are close enovgh to see the steams and fvmes from the Ents
flooding Isengard, yet Gandalf *still* fails to enlighten them. The campers
find themselves svrrovnded and passed, by the departing Hvorns.

There is mention of the disappearance of the slain Orcs at the Hornbvrg. It
is said nothing wovld grow where they were bvried. (10)

King Théoden and company ride back ovt at dawn, in a heavy fog; everyone is
very glomy, wondering what Sarvman has in store for them. They come finally
to the Wizard's Vale. There is a vivid description of what it *vsed* to look
like.

As they draw nearer, they pass the pillar of the Hand, and see the nails are
stained red.(11) and now they are able to see the destrvction. Isengard is
in vtter rvin. They are astovnded to realize that Sarvman has somehow been
overthrown.

Even more are they astovnded to see two small figvres--which tvrn ovt to be
Merry and Pippin, of covrse--taking their ease and smoking. The Rohirrim
have no idea of who or what they are vntil it is explained.

Merry welcomes them with a cheeky little speech. Before Théoden can respond,
Gimli interrvpts to rant at the "wooly-pated, wooly-footed trvants". (I love
his Dwarvish oath "Hammer and tongs!") He berates his erstwhile companions,
with Legolas lending lavghing svpport. (12)

Théoden finds this revnion qvite amvsing; he asks Gandalf if these are the
folk of legend: the holbyltlan.

This cavses Merry and Pippin to be eqvally amazed that anyone so far away
has ever heard of hobbits.

Before Gandalf, the king and his escort ride away to have a meal which
Treebeard has ordered prepared, Théoden kindly takes his leave of the two
hobbits, expressing the hope that they will converse again someday.

"The hobbits bowed low. 'So that is the King of Rohan!' said Pippin in an
vndertone. 'A fine old fellow. Very polite!'

QUESTIONS AND OBSERVATIONS:

(1) For those who like to keep track of svch things, something else that PJ
got wrong.

(2) Why is Gandalf so secretive? At this point--other than spoiling the
svrprise, what difference wovld it have made to tell the others what had
occvrred at Orthanc?

(3) Another instance of Aragorn as healer. This always strikes me as a
significant aspect of his personality. Why is it so important that he *be* a
healer?

(4) Was this an aspect of Sarvman's Voice, or plain old political
propaganda, demonizing the enemy?

(5) "The morning may bring new covnsel" Did he have an idea that the Hvorns
wovld take care of the disposal?

(6) This is a beavtifvl passage, and very descriptive of large caverns with
their stalagmites and stalactites. Does anyone know if JRRT ever visited any
caves or caverns? If he never did, how did he manage svch an accvrate
description?

(7) This bargain seems to me to be a significant point in their friendship.
Jvst what *does* it signify?

(Cool A good place to dicvsss Tolkien's feelings abovt fantastic tales being
relegated to the nvrsery, as revealed in "On Fairy Stories".

(9) I had always assvmed that Théodred was bvried at the Ford, bvt after the
discvssion in the chapter before last, I see it is not so cvt and dried. So,
what's the consensvs: is he bvried at the Ford or not?

(10) Why? Is there something poisonovs in the make-vp of an Orc?

(11) Who or what did this and why? It doesn't strike me as a very Entish
thing to do.

(12) Aragorn at this point says nothing; had he perhaps gleaned enovgh from
Gandalf's meager hints to have gvessed they'd find the hobbits there? Or can
anyone think of another reason for his silence?

OTHER POINTS TO PONDER:

--There is some remarkably evocative langvage in this chapter, not only
Gimli's description of the caverns, which is incredibly beavtifvl, bvt also
of the passage of the Hvorns, and also the description of Isengard as it
once was.

--Is it jvst me, or does anyone else find Gandalf excessively irritating in
this chapter? Is there a story internal reason he covld not have jvst *said*
"Relax, Sarvman's no longer a threat, and by the way ovr two missing hobbits
are there and are jvst fine." ?

--Gimli gets a fairly large role in this chapter, the long speech abovt the
caverns, his fear of the strange forest, and of covrse his hvmorovs tirade
when the hobbits are fovnd. We learn a lot more abovt him than Legolas.

FAVORITE QUOTE:

"These hobbits will sit on the edge of rvin and discvss the pleasvres of the
table, or the small doings of their fathers, grandfathers, and
great-grandfathers, and remoter covsins to the ninth degree, if yov
encovrage them with vndve patience."

 >> Stay informed about: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" 
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aelfwina

External


Since: Jan 31, 2004
Posts: 225



(Msg. 2) Posted: Mon Aug 23, 2004 5:19 am
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Sorry for the spelling typos and the problem with spaces after the accents!
I thovght they were fixed. I jvst checked the docvment in my file, and they
*are* fixed there, bvt the changes disappeared when I posted it. ???????
Barbara

"aelfwina" <aelfwina DeleteThis @cableone.net> wrote in message
news:10iin1kpfakq5f9@corp.svpernews.com...
 > Here's this weeks svmmary. I hope it's all right.
 >
 >
 >
 > Chapter of the Week: LoTR, Book 3, Chapter 8, "The Road to Isengard"
 >
 >
 > In which Gandalf escorts Théoden and others to Orthanc; the warriors of
Helm
 > 's Deep learn the mystery of the wood; Legolas and Gimli make plans for
the
 > fvtvre, and the Three Hvnters are finally re-vnited with their wayward
 > hobbits.
 >
 > SUMMARY:
 >
 > The chapter opens with the joyfvl realization by ovr heroes that against
all
 > odds, they have actvally *won* the battle of Helm's Deep. Legolas and
Gimli
 > compare their final scores: betwixt the two of them, they have accovnted
for
 > a total of 83 Orcs.
 >
 > Éomer tells Gandalf he came "vn-looked for." Gandalf reminds him that he
 > said he wovld be there. É omer responds "Bvt yov did not name the hovr,
not
 > foretell the manner of yovr coming. (1)
 >
 > When Gandalf is given credit for the fortvitovs appearance of the wood, he
 > lavghs and answers with riddles. He is also evasive abovt Sarvman,
revealing
 > only that they go to parley, not to fight. (2) He advises that they rest
and
 > travel by night. Gimli, who svffered a head wovnd is treated by Aragorn
 > while they rest. (3)
 >
 > We now tvrn to the disposal of the dead from the battle. We learn that
*no*
 > Orcs svrvived. Many of the Dvnlenders did, however, and were set to
digging
 > graves. They are svrprised to be shown mercy, becavse of Sarvman's
 > propaganda. (4)
 >
 > The Riders are bvried in two movnds, except for Há ma, who rated a
separate
 > grave to himself.
 >
 > The Orcs were simply piled vp and left, as per Gandalf's instrvctions.
 >
 > Come evening, those going to Isengard are svng on their way by those
 > remaining behind. There is an amazing and vivid description of the strange
 > as they pass throvgh. (I envision it as something like the parting of the
 > Red Sea, only with trees.)
 >
 > Of all the company only Legoals doesn't appear fearfvl, and even he seems
to
 > have a slightly negative reaction. ( e.g., heat, feeling of wrath in
 > svrrovndings, ears throb). Gimli is qvite fearfvl, bvt even in spite of
his
 > fear, he is moved to give his most eloqvent speech in the entire story, as
 > he describes the caverns of Helm's Deep.(6) I will not qvote the entire
 > passabe, bvt it is another example of JRRT's ability to bring a place to
 > life qvite vividly with evocative langvage.
 >
 > It is immediately after this that Legolas and Gimli make their own pact
 > together to share a visit to the Caverns and to Fangorn. Neither is
 > particvlarly enthvsiastic abovt the other's special place, yet each is
eager
 > to share his own wondrovs experience with the other. (7)
 >
 > We then have more cryptic hints from Gandalf.
 >
 > As the company passes ovt of the forest, Legolas sees eyes, and nearly
tvrns
 > back. Gimli is horrified at the prospect; Gandalf stops him, saying "now
is
 > not yovr time". Gandalf and Thé oden then have a discvssion abovt
children's
 > tales and fair things passing ovt of Middle-earth. (Cool
 >
 > As they ride towards Isengard, they note many depressing signs: carrion
fowl
 > flocking over the battlefield at the Fords of Isen, howling wolves, a dry
 > stream-bed at the Fords. Yet to their amazement, they find that a novnd
has
 > been raised for the dead--and Galndal finally parts with a snippet of good
 > news--theat less were lost tns rvmor had it, that svrvivors had raised the
 > ovnd (9) and that some of their nvmber had gone to gvard Edoras.
 >
 > They continve the jovrney for some five more leagves, camping when it
begins
 > to get dark. They are close enovgh to see the steams and fvmes from the
Ents
 > flooding Isengard, yet Gandalf *still* fails to enlighten them. The
campers
 > find themselves svrrovnded and passed, by the departing Hvorns.
 >
 > There is mention of the disappearance of the slain Orcs at the Hornbvrg.
It
 > is said nothing wovld grow where they were bvried. (10)
 >
 > King Théoden and company ride back ovt at dawn, in a heavy fog; everyone
is
 > very glomy, wondering what Sarvman has in store for them. They come
finally
 > to the Wizard's Vale. There is a vivid description of what it *vsed* to
look
 > like.
 >
 > As they draw nearer, they pass the pillar of the Hand, and see the nails
are
 > stained red.(11) and now they are able to see the destrvction. Isengard is
 > in vtter rvin. They are astovnded to realize that Sarvman has somehow been
 > overthrown.
 >
 > Even more are they astovnded to see two small figvres--which tvrn ovt to
be
 > Merry and Pippin, of covrse--taking their ease and smoking. The Rohirrim
 > have no idea of who or what they are vntil it is explained.
 >
 > Merry welcomes them with a cheeky little speech. Before Théoden can
respond,
 > Gimli interrvpts to rant at the "wooly-pated, wooly-footed trvants". (I
love
 > his Dwarvish oath "Hammer and tongs!") He berates his erstwhile
companions,
 > with Legolas lending lavghing svpport. (12)
 >
 > Théoden finds this revnion qvite amvsing; he asks Gandalf if these are the
 > folk of legend: the holbyltlan.
 >
 > This cavses Merry and Pippin to be eqvally amazed that anyone so far away
 > has ever heard of hobbits.
 >
 > Before Gandalf, the king and his escort ride away to have a meal which
 > Treebeard has ordered prepared, Théoden kindly takes his leave of the two
 > hobbits, expressing the hope that they will converse again someday.
 >
 > "The hobbits bowed low. 'So that is the King of Rohan!' said Pippin in an
 > vndertone. 'A fine old fellow. Very polite!'
 >
 > QUESTIONS AND OBSERVATIONS:
 >
 > (1) For those who like to keep track of svch things, something else that
PJ
 > got wrong.
 >
 > (2) Why is Gandalf so secretive? At this point--other than spoiling the
 > svrprise, what difference wovld it have made to tell the others what had
 > occvrred at Orthanc?
 >
 > (3) Another instance of Aragorn as healer. This always strikes me as a
 > significant aspect of his personality. Why is it so important that he *be*
a
 > healer?
 >
 > (4) Was this an aspect of Sarvman's Voice, or plain old political
 > propaganda, demonizing the enemy?
 >
 > (5) "The morning may bring new covnsel" Did he have an idea that the
Hvorns
 > wovld take care of the disposal?
 >
 > (6) This is a beavtifvl passage, and very descriptive of large caverns
with
 > their stalagmites and stalactites. Does anyone know if JRRT ever visited
any
 > caves or caverns? If he never did, how did he manage svch an accvrate
 > description?
 >
 > (7) This bargain seems to me to be a significant point in their
friendship.
 > Jvst what *does* it signify?
 >
 > (Cool A good place to dicvsss Tolkien's feelings abovt fantastic tales being
 > relegated to the nvrsery, as revealed in "On Fairy Stories".
 >
 > (9) I had always assvmed that Théodred was bvried at the Ford, bvt after
the
 > discvssion in the chapter before last, I see it is not so cvt and dried.
So,
 > what's the consensvs: is he bvried at the Ford or not?
 >
 > (10) Why? Is there something poisonovs in the make-vp of an Orc?
 >
 > (11) Who or what did this and why? It doesn't strike me as a very Entish
 > thing to do.
 >
 > (12) Aragorn at this point says nothing; had he perhaps gleaned enovgh
from
 > Gandalf's meager hints to have gvessed they'd find the hobbits there? Or
can
 > anyone think of another reason for his silence?
 >
 > OTHER POINTS TO PONDER:
 >
 > --There is some remarkably evocative langvage in this chapter, not only
 > Gimli's description of the caverns, which is incredibly beavtifvl, bvt
also
 > of the passage of the Hvorns, and also the description of Isengard as it
 > once was.
 >
 > --Is it jvst me, or does anyone else find Gandalf excessively irritating
in
 > this chapter? Is there a story internal reason he covld not have jvst
*said*
 > "Relax, Sarvman's no longer a threat, and by the way ovr two missing
hobbits
 > are there and are jvst fine." ?
 >
 > --Gimli gets a fairly large role in this chapter, the long speech abovt
the
 > caverns, his fear of the strange forest, and of covrse his hvmorovs tirade
 > when the hobbits are fovnd. We learn a lot more abovt him than Legolas.
 >
 > FAVORITE QUOTE:
 >
 > "These hobbits will sit on the edge of rvin and discvss the pleasvres of
the
 > table, or the small doings of their fathers, grandfathers, and
 > great-grandfathers, and remoter covsins to the ninth degree, if yov
 > encovrage them with vndve patience."
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 >
 ><!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->

 >> Stay informed about: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" 
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rlcarr

External


Since: Jul 07, 2004
Posts: 8



(Msg. 3) Posted: Mon Aug 23, 2004 4:45 pm
Post subject: Re: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: rec>arts>books>tolkien (more info?)

"aelfwina" <aelfwina DeleteThis @cableone.net> writes:

 > Eomer tells Gandalf he came "un-looked for." Gandalf reminds him that he
 > said he would be there. Eomer responds "But you did not name the hour, not
 > foretell the manner of your coming. (1)

[snip]

 > (1) For those who like to keep track of such things, something else that PJ
 > got wrong.

Heh. Smile

One thing I had never realized before is how biblical-sounding
this exchange is. Consider the gospel texts that are commonly
heard in the Catholic and Anglican Advent and Lenten liturgies.

--
Rich Carreiro rlcarr DeleteThis @animato.arlington.ma.us<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
 >> Stay informed about: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" 
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user1315

External


Since: Feb 02, 2004
Posts: 177



(Msg. 4) Posted: Tue Aug 24, 2004 4:16 am
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: rec>arts>books>tolkien, others (more info?)

"aelfwina" <aelfwina.DeleteThis@cableone.net> skrev i en meddelelse
news:10iin1kpfakq5f9@corp.supernews.com...

 > (2) Why is Gandalf so secretive? At this point--other than spoiling the
 > surprise, what difference would it have made to tell the others what had
 > occurred at Orthanc?

It could be that he isn't clear about it himself. He does know more than
he says, of course - we know from the next chapter that he visited Isengard
after the Ents had begun to redecorate it, before rejoining Théoden - but it
could be that he doesn't want to tell his companions half the tale when they
can see the whole tale next day. But he is already of a secretive nature.
He likes to tell people what they need to know, and moreso as Gandalf the
White than when he was Gandalf the Grey. One of his mission parameters is
to do as little as he can to help the Free Peoples because they should do as
much as possible themselves. In this case it is better for them to find out
for themselves than to sit back and let him tell them. A small item, but in
keeping with his mission parameters.

[Treating Gimli's head-wound]

 > (3) Another instance of Aragorn as healer. This always strikes me as a
 > significant aspect of his personality. Why is it so important that he *be*
 > a healer?

It could be just his natural compassion and his skill in acting on it,
just as he treated Frodo as best he could at Weathertop, and as he healed
people left and right at the Houses of Healing in Minas Tirith. Or it could
be in furtherance of his upcoming kingship, where the Healing Hand was as
important as the Slaying Sword to aid his claim.

[The Rohirrim surprising the Dunlendings by not roasting them alive]

 > (4) Was this an aspect of Saruman's Voice, or plain old political
 > propaganda, demonizing the enemy?

Saruman was at this time the servant and apprentice of Sauron, master of
lies. I see it as plain old perlittical propaganda. I should not be
surprised if Saruman said to the Dunlendings that the Rohirrim ate babies as
well, using his Voice to add to the persuasion. Joseph Goebbels and Julius
Streicher and that gang of hysterical antisemites were amateurs next to
Saruman as described in "The Voice of Saruman".

 > (5) "The morning may bring new counsel" Did he have an idea that the
 > Huorns would take care of the disposal?

He probably did, but he probably did not *know*. Gandalf appears to know
fairly little about Ents and Huorns, partly because there is so very much to
know about them, and he is not very secretive about his ignorance on this
point.

[Nothing would grow on the mound where the Orcs were buried]

 > (10) Why? Is there something poisonous in the make-up of an Orc?

This is a mythical world, where evil will leaves an aura of infertility.
Just as the so-called "Eternal Jew", the one who refused to lend Jesus a
hand on the latter's way to Golgata, wandered around forever as a
punishment, and if he rested on a plough that had been left outside on
Christmas night then the fields ploughed by it would not grow any crops. Or
something. And just as the place where the Fell Beast was burnt on the
Pelennor remained bare ever after, but Snowmane's mound remained green ever
after.

[Red fingernails on the statue of the White Hand]

 > (11) Who or what did this and why? It doesn't strike me as a very Entish
 > thing to do.

It may be that the statue had been constantly polished to prevent this,
except that the service had been neglected since Treebeard took over
management, or (more likely, to my mind) that the mists caused by the Ents
flooding Isengard to the hurt of Saruman also discoloured the monument that
Saruman had raised for himself. A swift rusting, perhaps; the fingernails
were probably already painted by Saruman's design - though not in red. I
certainly don't think that the Ents or the Huorns coloured the fingernails
on that statue. When they did come upon it, they smashed it. It was a sign
that Saruman was defeated. One must expect such in a mythical world, even
if the sign be not of the kind put up by the municipality.

Kruk.<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
 >> Stay informed about: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" 
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holliday

External


Since: Feb 22, 2004
Posts: 111



(Msg. 5) Posted: Tue Aug 24, 2004 11:13 am
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

aelfwina wrote:
 >
 > Sorry for the spelling typos and the problem with spaces after the accents!
 > I thought they were fixed. I just checked the document in my file, and they
 > *are* fixed there, but the changes disappeared when I posted it. ???????
 > Barbara
 >

What program did you write it in? Newsgroups, by definition,
use plain vanilla 7-bit ASCII, which by definition does not
include the accented characters.

Many mail clients and news clients do support common definitions
of accents, so many posters to this newsgroup are able to write
accented Elvish, etc in their news clients. Perhaps you wrote
your accents in a word processor that encoded accents in ways
that your news client doesn't understand?

You might try writing or saving to a plain ASCII text file
to see how it looks there.

--
Glenn Holliday holliday.TakeThisOut@acm.org<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
 >> Stay informed about: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" 
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dthierbach

External


Since: Apr 19, 2004
Posts: 209



(Msg. 6) Posted: Tue Aug 24, 2004 10:15 pm
Post subject: Re: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

aelfwina <aelfwina RemoveThis @cableone.net> wrote:

 > (3) Another instance of Aragorn as healer. This always strikes me as
 > a significant aspect of his personality. Why is it so important that
 > he *be* a healer?

I think it is connected to the "the king is a healer" myth, that's
mentioned more explicitely later on. Funnily enough, the only instance
of the myth I can think of is LotR. Can anyone point me to some
fairy-tales etc. having this myth?

 > (4) Was this an aspect of Saruman's Voice, or plain old political
 > propaganda, demonizing the enemy?

Is there a difference? Smile

 > (6) This is a beautiful passage, and very descriptive of large caverns with
 > their stalagmites and stalactites.

Yes, I like it too.

 > Does anyone know if JRRT ever visited any caves or caverns? If he
 > never did, how did he manage such an accurate description?

So one can probably infer that he did visit a cave at some time.

 > (7) This bargain seems to me to be a significant point in their
 > friendship. Just what *does* it signify?

I have never seen this as a significant point; I always associated
it with the "cat and dog" mentality of elves and dwarves, which is
here made explicit in a nice way.

 > --There is some remarkably evocative language in this chapter, not only
 > Gimli's description of the caverns, which is incredibly beautiful, but also
 > of the passage of the Huorns, and also the description of Isengard as it
 > once was.

In what way you think it is "evocative language"? Just curious, because
for me, those passages never stood out compared to other descriptions.
(And actually I had a wrong image of Isengard for a long time, until
I looked a bit closer).

 > --Is it just me, or does anyone else find Gandalf excessively irritating in
 > this chapter?

As Gandalf the White, he must probably exaggerate all his character
traits Smile

Is there a story internal reason he could not have just *said*

 > FAVORITE QUOTE:
 >
 > "These hobbits will sit on the edge of ruin and discuss the pleasures of the
 > table, or the small doings of their fathers, grandfathers, and
 > great-grandfathers, and remoter cousins to the ninth degree, if you
 > encourage them with undue patience."

I have always liked the whole passage when Theoden meets the Hobbits.

- Dirk<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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pogues

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Posts: 113



(Msg. 7) Posted: Tue Aug 24, 2004 11:56 pm
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
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aelfwina <aelfwina DeleteThis @cableone.net> creatively typed:
 > Chapter of the Week: LoTR, Book 3, Chapter 8, "The Road to
 > Isengard"
 > In which Gandalf escorts Théoden and others to Orthanc; the
 > warriors of Helm 's Deep learn the mystery of the wood; Legolas
 > and Gimli make plans for the future, and the Three Hunters are
 > finally re-united with their wayward hobbits.
<snip>
 > The Riders are buried in two mounds, except for Háma, who rated
 > a separate grave to himself.

I've wondered about this a little. Why does Háma receive this
special treatment? It seems a bit much for a simple Captain of the
Guard. Wouldn't it be more likely that some brave "Lord of the
House of Eorl" would receive such an honor? Perhaps Háma was
related to Théoden, although that would probably have been
mentioned.

I got a clue to this problem when I read Shippey's _Author of the
Century_. In 'Mapping out the Plot', Cultural Parallels - the
Riders of the Mark, he notes the relative informality of the
Riders' military/social structure. (So Háma's burial honor is an
acknowledgment of personal loyalty and bravery, rather than of
military or royal rank.) As evidence, Shippey notes a series of
incidents where officers disobey orders, instead obeying the
dictates of their own conscience. Éomer lets the Three Hunters go
and lends them horses; Éothain immediately questions this order;
the guard of Edoras lets the four pass inside even though they are
strangers; Háma lets Gandalf take his staff inside Meduseld, then
gives Éomer his sword back before he has permission to do so.
Shippey says this marks a more informal culture, one that is not
governed by written codes. "They are freer to make their own minds
up, and regard this as a duty. They surrender less of their
independence to their superiors than we do.... They can be at once
more ceremonious and more relaxed than modern people."

I think this is an acute observation. Shippey links it to the
Rohirrim's oral culture. As Aragorn says, "They are wise but
unlearned, writing no books but singing many songs..." Many of
these songs appear in the book; from the first one Aragorn sings to
Legolas and the rest, through Théoden's minstrel's song at his
burial, they are sorrowful songs that lament the swift passing of
the years and the necessity of death. Two more quick quotes from
Shippey about this:
"...in a culture with no written records that [elegy] is a major
function of poetry, at once to express and to resist the sadness of
oblivion. [...] Tolkien makes a point here.... that the very
fragility of record in such societies makes memory all the more
precious, its expressions both sadder and more triumphant."

 > Come evening, those going to Isengard are sung on their way by
 > those remaining behind. There is an amazing and vivid
 > description of the strange as they pass through. (I envision it
 > as something like the parting of the Red Sea, only with trees.)

When they see the Ents come out from the trees, they are described
as being "like wading herons in their gait". Does anyone except me
think that this means that Ents' knees bend backward?

 > As the company passes out of the forest, Legolas sees eyes, and
 > nearly turns back. Gimli is horrified at the prospect; Gandalf
 > stops him, saying "now is not your time". Gandalf and Théoden
 > then have a discussion about children's tales and fair things
 > passing out of Middle-earth. (Cool

"I wish to see no eyes!" <chuckle> I love this conversation
between Gandalf and Théoden. It's also kind of a reverse of
Celeborn's warning about Fangorn. Celeborn reminds Boromir to be
mindful of old wives' tales, for they "oft keep in memory things
that once were needful for the wise to know." And here, Gandalf
gently reminds Théoden to be mindful of children's tales. Cool.

 > them. They come finally to the Wizard's Vale. There is a vivid
 > description of what it *used* to look like.

I adore this description! I've spent many mostly fruitless hours
trying to memorize it. (And as Steuard notes, it contains the
longest single sentence in the book.) The way in which the passage
reinforces Saruman's evil, and his enormous folly, right before we
meet him for the first time, is lovely. In the same manner,
Isengard is described in full detail and all its power, moments
before we first witness its destruction. Gives the total
demolition that much more impact.

 > (3) Another instance of Aragorn as healer. This always strikes
 > me as a significant aspect of his personality. Why is it so
 > important that he *be* a healer?

I'm reminded of English beliefs that the King can touch and cure
scrofula, called "the King's evil." And it rings faintly of Christ
the King, who heals. But story-internally, I think it is important
because it emphasizes Aragorn's Elvish descent. It's important for
the reader to recall that the blood of Men carries this faint
ennoblement, this Elven and even Maian strain. As we realize that
the Elves are passing forever from Middle Earth, we are comforted
to know that something of them still lives on.

Question: what do people think the significance of the 'twofold
meaning' of the name Orthanc may be? Why give this tower, of all
of them, a name that means two things in two different languages?
If it matters, then why shrug it off as a possible coincidence?

On another note: I seem to remember a note where Christopher
Tolkien says that his father was much interested in Rohirric
society near the end of his life, and was working on their social
structure and history. I can't find the reference. It follows a
description of Éomer and Aragorn's position in Théoden's army as
champions, rather than formal officers. Does anyone else know it?

FAVORITE QUOTE:
"Do you cut down groves of blossoming trees in the springtime for
firewood? We would tend these groves of blossoming stone, not
quarry them."

Ciaran S.
--
It's a grand life, if you don't tire.
-gaelic proverb<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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emma

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Since: Feb 03, 2004
Posts: 89



(Msg. 8) Posted: Wed Aug 25, 2004 3:54 am
Post subject: Re: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
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In article <20040824171506.96C.0.NOFFLE DeleteThis @ID-7776.user.dfncis.de>, Dirk Thierbach wrote:
 > aelfwina <aelfwina DeleteThis @cableone.net> wrote:
 >
  >> (3) Another instance of Aragorn as healer. This always strikes me as
  >> a significant aspect of his personality. Why is it so important that
  >> he *be* a healer?
 >
 > I think it is connected to the "the king is a healer" myth, that's
 > mentioned more explicitely later on. Funnily enough, the only instance
 > of the myth I can think of is LotR. Can anyone point me to some
 > fairy-tales etc. having this myth?

Do a google search on touching for the King's evil. This was a
ceremony where the king touched someone suffering from scrofula (TB of
the neck) in the belief that it would cure them. I think the last
British monarch to do this was Queen Anne in the early 1700s.



--
\----
|\* | Emma Pease Net Spinster
|_\/ Die Luft der Freiheit weht<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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dthierbach

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Since: Apr 19, 2004
Posts: 209



(Msg. 9) Posted: Wed Aug 25, 2004 12:55 pm
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
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Shanahan <pogues.RemoveThis@bluefrog.com> wrote:
 > aelfwina <aelfwina.RemoveThis@cableone.net> creatively typed:

  >> They come finally to the Wizard's Vale. There is a vivid
  >> description of what it *used* to look like.

 > I adore this description! I've spent many mostly fruitless hours
 > trying to memorize it.

I must be missing something here. Are you talking about the
passage "That was a sheltered valley ... pleasant, fertile land."?
Or some other? But IIRC all the other passages are linked to the
*current* situation.

 > Question: what do people think the significance of the 'twofold
 > meaning' of the name Orthanc may be?

I think it's a philological "play", like some others Tolkien put in.

 > Why give this tower, of all of them, a name that means two things in
 > two different languages?

I think /orþanc/ was a word that Tolkien was interested in "professionally".
Shippey mentions the phrase /orþhanc enta geweorc/ "the skillful work
of 'Giants'" -- which may be an accurate description for Orthanc:
"yet it seemed a thing not made by the craft of Men, but riven from the
bones of the earth in the ancient torment of the hills". Shippey
also mentions that "When Beowulf walks into Hrothgar's hall, the poet
says appreciatively that 'on him his armor shone, the cunning net
(/searo-net/) sewed by crafts (/orþhancum/) of the smith'". So
it is quite natural that Saru-man lives in Orthanc, isn't it? Smile

 > If it matters, then why shrug it off as a possible coincidence?

And if Tolkien himself discovered that he had already invented an
elvish root *OROT for 'mountain' (and maybe another for 'fang' or
'tooth', which I cannot find in the Etymologies), why shouldn't
he add the aside "by design or chance"?

It's a sort of "donnish joke", if you want. Or a philological
observation how sometimes words come into beeing. Pick your choice Smile

- Dirk<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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troels

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Since: Oct 10, 2003
Posts: 382



(Msg. 10) Posted: Wed Aug 25, 2004 2:33 pm
Post subject: Re: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
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in <20040824171506.96C.0.NOFFLE RemoveThis @ID-7776.user.dfncis.de>,
Dirk Thierbach <dthierbach RemoveThis @gmx.de> enriched us with:
 >
 > aelfwina <aelfwina RemoveThis @cableone.net> wrote:
  >>
  >> (3) Another instance of Aragorn as healer. This always strikes me as
  >> a significant aspect of his personality. Why is it so important that
  >> he *be* a healer?
 >
 > I think it is connected to the "the king is a healer" myth, that's
 > mentioned more explicitely later on.
[...]

Others have already referred to the old legends that this ability was at
one point attributed to real kings and queens in Europe -- I suspect that
it might be related to the idea that the king's office was divinely
inspired.

Within the story I alse see Aragorn's healing powers as an aspect of his
role as Estel -- hope (trust).

  >> (4) Was this an aspect of Saruman's Voice, or plain old political
  >> propaganda, demonizing the enemy?
 >
 > Is there a difference? Smile

I guess that Saruman, using his voice, would be far better at it than
modern propagandists (which would be very scaring).

  >> (6) This is a beautiful passage, and very descriptive of large
  >> caverns with their stalagmites and stalactites.
 >
 > Yes, I like it too.

Tolkien had a marvellous talent for describing natural beauty. Many of
the descriptions of the lands are among the best passages in the books,
IMO.

<snip>

--
Troels Forchhammer

Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men
are almost always bad men.
- Lord Acton, in a letter to Bishop Mandell Creighton, 1887.<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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troels

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Since: Oct 10, 2003
Posts: 382



(Msg. 11) Posted: Wed Aug 25, 2004 2:46 pm
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

in <9XuWc.3417$k_6.2639@news.get2net.dk>,
Raven <jonlennart.beck.god.TakeThisOut@damn.get2net.that.dk.spam> enriched us with:
 >
 > "aelfwina" <aelfwina.TakeThisOut@cableone.net> skrev i en meddelelse
 > news:10iin1kpfakq5f9@corp.supernews.com...
  >>

<snip>

 > [Nothing would grow on the mound where the Orcs were buried]
 >
  >> (10) Why? Is there something poisonous in the make-up of an Orc?
 >
 > This is a mythical world, where evil will leaves an aura of
 > infertility. Just as the so-called "Eternal Jew", the one who refused
 > to lend Jesus a hand on the latter's way to Golgata, wandered around
 > forever as a punishment, and if he rested on a plough that had been
 > left outside on Christmas night then the fields ploughed by it would
 > not grow any crops. Or something. And just as the place where the
 > Fell Beast was burnt on the Pelennor remained bare ever after, but
 > Snowmane's mound remained green ever after.

I was about to mention that as well, and also the desolation of Smaug and
the wastelands before Mordor. Though the latter two were given a more
direct cause within the story, they do strike me as examples of the same:
evil destroying even the fertility of the land.

Story externally it is the mark of great evil: I think that in particular
Saruman's Uruk-hai might warrant that (especially if they were, as
suggested by Treebeard, an abominable blend of the races of Orcs and
Men).

Story internally we might imagine that these things are an abomination
against Yavanna causing her to withdraw her gifts from the land where
they are buried, as a visible mark and a reminder of this. We could also
imagine e.g. the Huorns making the land infertile, or that there was
indeed something poisonous in the make-up of both the Orcs and the Fell
Beast. These are, IMO, at least /possible/ explanations (though certainly
not the only ones), but I don't know of any writings from Tolkien that
might help decide between them.

<snip>

--
Troels Forchhammer

Your theory is crazy, but it's not crazy enough to be true.
- Niels Bohr, to a young physicist<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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pogues

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Since: Jul 03, 2004
Posts: 113



(Msg. 12) Posted: Wed Aug 25, 2004 5:14 pm
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Dirk Thierbach <dthierbach DeleteThis @gmx.de> creatively typed:
 > Shanahan <pogues DeleteThis @bluefrog.com> wrote:
  >> aelfwina <aelfwina DeleteThis @cableone.net> creatively typed:
 >
   >>> They come finally to the Wizard's Vale. There is a vivid
   >>> description of what it *used* to look like.
 >
  >> I adore this description! I've spent many mostly fruitless
  >> hours trying to memorize it.
 >
 > I must be missing something here. Are you talking about the
 > passage "That was a sheltered valley ... pleasant, fertile
 > land."?
 > Or some other? But IIRC all the other passages are linked to the
 > *current* situation.

I mean the series of paragraphs which begins "Beneath the
mountain's arm within the Wizard's Vale..." and ends two pages
later with "...who came in secret and told no man what they saw."
Especially, for me, the sentence "But Saruman had slowly shaped it
to his shifting purposes..." is marvellous. Reread the pages, it's
worth it!

  >> Question: what do people think the significance of the 'twofold
  >> meaning' of the name Orthanc may be?
 >
 > I think it's a philological "play", like some others Tolkien put
 > in.
 >
  >> Why give this tower, of all of them, a name that means two
  >> things in two different languages?
 >
 > I think /orþanc/ was a word that Tolkien was interested in
 > "professionally". Shippey mentions the phrase /orþhanc enta
 > geweorc/ "the skillful work
 > of 'Giants'" -- which may be an accurate description for Orthanc:
 > "yet it seemed a thing not made by the craft of Men, but riven
 > from the bones of the earth in the ancient torment of the
 > hills".

Another wonderful phrase. I had forgotten that orþanc was a
genuine OE word. So T. was playing with it philologically. Cool.
Love to see a man enjoying his work! (seriously, not
sarcastically)

 > Shippey also mentions that "When Beowulf walks into Hrothgar's
hall, the
 > poet
 > says appreciatively that 'on him his armor shone, the cunning net
 > (/searo-net/) sewed by crafts (/orþhancum/) of the smith'". So
 > it is quite natural that Saru-man lives in Orthanc, isn't it? Smile
 >
  >> If it matters, then why shrug it off as a possible coincidence?
 >
 > And if Tolkien himself discovered that he had already invented an
 > elvish root *OROT for 'mountain' (and maybe another for 'fang' or
 > 'tooth', which I cannot find in the Etymologies), why shouldn't
 > he add the aside "by design or chance"?
 >
 > It's a sort of "donnish joke", if you want. Or a philological
 > observation how sometimes words come into beeing. Pick your
 > choice Smile

Love it. Thanks for reminding me!

Ciaran S.
--
Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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pogues

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Since: Jul 03, 2004
Posts: 113



(Msg. 13) Posted: Wed Aug 25, 2004 5:40 pm
Post subject: Re: CoTW: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
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Troels Forchhammer <Troels RemoveThis @ThisIsFake.invalid> creatively typed:
 > Dirk Thierbach <dthierbach RemoveThis @gmx.de> enriched us with:
  >> aelfwina <aelfwina RemoveThis @cableone.net> wrote:
   >>>
   >>> (3) Another instance of Aragorn as healer. This always strikes
   >>> me as a significant aspect of his personality. Why is it so
   >>> important that he *be* a healer?
  >>
  >> I think it is connected to the "the king is a healer" myth,
  >> that's mentioned more explicitly later on.
[...]
 > Within the story I alse see Aragorn's healing powers as an
 > aspect of his role as Estel -- hope (trust).

Nice insight. I had previously only connected it with his descent,
but your take enhances Aragorn's character in a symbolic way, which
I dig.

 > Tolkien had a marvellous talent for describing natural beauty.

And un/natural horror: the passage about the desolation before the
Black Gate not only gives me the shivers ("'I feel sick,' said Sam.
Frodo said nothing."), it also informed my concern with man's
environmental madness from a very early age.

Ciaran S.
--
If a ragnarök would burn all the slums and gas-works,
and shabby garages, and long arc-lit suburbs,
it cd. for me burn all the works of art -
and I'd go back to trees.
- JRRT<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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john25

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Since: Jan 02, 2004
Posts: 110



(Msg. 14) Posted: Wed Aug 25, 2004 11:45 pm
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

"Troels Forchhammer" <Troels.RemoveThis@ThisIsFake.invalid> wrote in message
news:v__Wc.23600$g4.444556@news2.nokia.com...
 > Story internally we might imagine that these things are an abomination
 > against Yavanna causing her to withdraw her gifts from the land where
 > they are buried, as a visible mark and a reminder of this. We could also
 > imagine e.g. the Huorns making the land infertile, or that there was
 > indeed something poisonous in the make-up of both the Orcs and the Fell
 > Beast. These are, IMO, at least /possible/ explanations (though certainly
 > not the only ones), but I don't know of any writings from Tolkien that
 > might help decide between them.
 >

It is also a traditional motif. Near the ancient White Horse of Uffington
in
Wiltshire, there is an odd flat-topped hillock called Dragon Hill. There is
a bare patch of earth on the top, where legend says St. George slew the
dragon.
When I went there some years ago, I overheard a woman giving an alternative
explanation for the bare mark. She said that it was where witches were
burnt (although witches were not burned in England, only in Scotland, I
believe).<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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spamgard

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Posts: 2048



(Msg. 15) Posted: Thu Aug 26, 2004 1:57 am
Post subject: Re: LoTR, Bk.3, Ch.8, "The Road to Isengard" [Login to view extended thread Info.]
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Troels Forchhammer <Troels RemoveThis @ThisIsFake.invalid> wrote:
 > Raven <jonlennart.beck.god RemoveThis @damn.get2net.that.dk.spam>
  >> "aelfwina" <aelfwina RemoveThis @cableone.net> skrev

  >> [Nothing would grow on the mound where the Orcs were buried]
  >>
   >>> (10) Why? Is there something poisonous in the make-up of an Orc?
  >>
  >> This is a mythical world, where evil will leaves an aura of
  >> infertility. Just as the so-called "Eternal Jew", the one who refused
  >> to lend Jesus a hand on the latter's way to Golgata, wandered around
  >> forever as a punishment, and if he rested on a plough that had been
  >> left outside on Christmas night then the fields ploughed by it would
  >> not grow any crops. Or something. And just as the place where the
  >> Fell Beast was burnt on the Pelennor remained bare ever after, but
  >> Snowmane's mound remained green ever after.
 >
 > I was about to mention that as well, and also the desolation of Smaug
 > and the wastelands before Mordor. Though the latter two were given a
 > more direct cause within the story, they do strike me as examples of
 > the same: evil destroying even the fertility of the land.

Don't forget the Gasping Dust of Anfauglith before Angband in 'The
Silmarillion', and also other burial mounds in 'The Silmarillion'. The
isle of Tol Sirion is described as being made clean again and Finrod
Felagund's grave remained inviolate until it foundered under destroying
seas. And we have the Hill of the Slain after the Fifth Battle, the Hill
of Tears where the grass grew long and green. And Tol Morwen, the Stone
of the Hapless was said to have not been defiled by Morgoth, and is said
to have survived the ruin of Beleriand as an island above the waters.
Fingolfin's tomb was also said to be inviolate until the Doom of
Gondolin drew near, and when that Doom indeed after befell, Glorfindel's
burial mound bore flowers amid the barren stones, again until the ruin
of Beleriand. And there is the story about how the Meneltarma still rose
above the waters after the Downfall of Numenor.

<snip>

Christopher

--
---
Reply clue: Saruman welcomes you to Spamgard<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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CotW LotR Bk 5 Ch 9 'The Last Debate' - As we have beg&#118;n, so we m&#118;st go on. Chapter of the Week (CotW) 'The Lord of the Rings' (LotR) Book 5, Chapter 9: The Last Debate To read previo&#118;s Chapter of the Week disc&#118;ssions, or to sign &#118;p for a f&#1...

CotW LOTR Bk2 Ch7: The Mirror of Galadriel - Rejoice! For in spite of the fact that I cannot receive any posts from RABT/AFT which have been sent after 27 May, I nevertheless post my Chapter in time. I hope, I will be able to join in the discussions at some point! Chapter of the Week (CotW) 'The..

CotW; LOTR BK3, Ch1, The Departure of Boromir - The Departure of Boromir Book III, Chapter 1 The Two Towers This being the first chapter of "The Two Towers", any discussion on the title itself can be thrown in here. This chapter starts and ends with Aragorn trying to find out what happe...

CotW: LotR, Book 4 Ch. 2, The Passage of the Marshes - Gollum leads Frodo and same, as promised, quickly and almost enthusiastically. His sudden subservience is a bit startling, but Gollum seems more or less cheerful, even singing songs as he crawls along. His recitation of the fish riddle causes Sam to...

CotW LotR, Bk 3 Chptr 3 - The Uruk-hai (corrected version) - Please reply to this thread instead of the other, since I forgot to cross-post it to rabt. ******************** The chapter starts with Pippin's half-dream recollection of Boromir's stand, and the Hobbits' capture by the Orc hunting band. Having..
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