On Fri, 16 Mar 2007, Julianne Toomey-Kautz <JulianneTK.RemoveThis@Kautzlaw.com>
wrote:
>Hiya, all!
>
> It's been a bit quiet and I have a fan fiction question that I bet
>someone here knows the answer to. (Melissa had sent me a note a logn
>while ago and I just re-found it).
>
> Would there have been pews in the churches during Camber's time period?
> Or would the congregation have had to stand?
>
> I seem to recall reading in one of the Kelson books about them kneeling
>in what I thought were pews or stalls...
If Gwynedd follows the same pattern as mediaeval England, there would
have been stalls for the clergy and seats for the nobility, and maybe
some stone or wood benches around the sides of the nave for those who
couldn't stand because of age or disability, but most of the
congregation would have stood.
There are some late mediaeval examples of bench seating for the
congregation, but generally pews only started to be introduced into
churches after the Reformation, reflecting the change in type of
church service from the Mass to one focussed on the reading-desk and
the pulpit.
The upper classes would have had reserved seats - perhaps in the
chancel, or in a family chapel, a private gallery or at the very least
a pew at the front of the nave. In 17th/18th century England these
"faculty pews" were sometimes built onto the side of the church
(commonly with the family burial vault below), or took the form almost
of private rooms within the nave, enclosed with walls 5 - 6ft high and
a door, often comfortably furnished with chairs and sometimes even a
fireplace.
It became normal for the property-owners in any parish to have their
own reserved seats, and many churches were fitted out with box pews,
each appropriated to a particular house or family, with the poor
sitting on (backless) benches at the back, or in the middle of the
aisle. Some churches and chapels were financed by the "pew-rents"
paid for the reserved pews.
The uniform east-facing bench pews which we now regard as the normal
traditional seating in all churches are largely a result of the
movement in the mid 19th century for church restoration, one of the
motives being to provide more and better seating for the poor in the
hope that this would encourage better attendance.
--
John Pritchard JP.RemoveThis@john-pritchard.org.uk
Nothing is impossible for the man who doesn't have to do it himself.
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