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Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space

 
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John Schilling

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Since: Apr 06, 2005
Posts: 17



(Msg. 16) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 4:53 pm
Post subject: Re: Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: rec>arts>sf>written, others (more info?)

On Wed, 26 Dec 2007 09:57:08 -0800 (PST), ilya2 RemoveThis @rcn.com wrote:

>>  I had a random thought about how to make bribery pretty much non-existent
>> through a variation on the Prisoner's Dilemma.

>>  If someone attempts to bribe you and you turn them in you get to keep the
>> bribe.

>>  Example:

>>  Assume you are a city health inspector. Joe Slumlord offers you $5000 to
>> ignore numerous health code violations in his building. You accept but you
>> also inform the appropriate authorities who record Joe making the pay off,
>> arrest and convict him.

>>  You get to keep the $5000.

>>  It won't be long before all of the potential bribers realize that there is
>> no percentage in trying to bribe officials.

>Except, as a city health inspector, I make more money by honoring the
>deal and getting another $5000 next year and every year after that.
>Not to mention by not scaring away other slumlords.

Oh, you can do much better than that. You can, in addition to collecting
your $5k/year from every crooked slumlord in town, hit up every honest
landlord for $5K as well, threatening that if they don't pay you'll report
*them* for bribery, using $5K of your own cash as a refundable prop to
make the story look good.

Yeah, yeah - "...authorities record Joe making the payoff", and the whole
implicit assumption that once somebody reports an (attempted) bribery,
proving the matter will be a trivial afterthought. Do people really think
that's how it works, that the crooked slumlord or whatever actually tells
the health inspector, "I'll pay you $5K to pass me on the inspection, but
I don't have the cash on me - what say we meet at your office at 10:30
tomorrow morning to make the payoff?"

Yes, that's how most of the bribery scandals you see on the evening news
play out - because only the tiny minority of white-collar criminals so
mind-bogglingly stupid as to do it that way are in any danger of getting
caught.

Meanwhile, the real problem is that anyone with half a brain can figure
out how to offer or accept a bribe in such a manner that even if someone
were recording the whole thing on film and tape there probably wouldn't
be a convicton. And if cash does have to change hands (already a gross
failure of imagination on someone's part), it isn't likely to do so on
any sort of a schedule.


>Your scheme only works if the officials being offered a bribe are
>fairly honest to begin with. Corrupt ones will quickly figure out
>about "killing the goose that lays golden eggs" and will stop turning
>bribers in -- assuming they did in the first place.

This whole scheme can only work if, A: all would-be bribe-payers are
complete idiots, or B: all potential bribe-recipients are completely
honest and we can convict people on no other grounds than "a civil
servant says this guy tried to bribe him..."

The first time anyone solicited a bribe from my partner and I, it took
the form of a government contracting officer saying, "your company is
about to get audited. If you fail the audit, which will be conducted
by a good friend of mine, I will have no choice but to cancel this
$750,000 contract you were just awarded. But I just want to help you,
so I'm going to refer you to this other good friend of mine, accountant
who helps small businesses prepare for government audits, only charges
$200/hour, shouldn't take more than a couple days, you'll be so glad
you did..."

I suspect most people do just fork over the $3200, or whatever, and
everyone except maybe the taxpayer lives happily ever after. Perhaps
the original poster could explain how his scheme would render that sort
of thing "virtually non-existant"?


--
*John Schilling * "Anything worth doing, *
*Member:AIAA,NRA,ACLU,SAS,LP * is worth doing for money" *
*Chief Scientist & General Partner * -13th Rule of Acquisition *
*White Elephant Research, LLC * "There is no substitute *
*John.Schilling@alumni.usc.edu * for success" *
*661-951-9107 or 661-275-6795 * -58th Rule of Acquisition *

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John Schilling

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Since: Apr 06, 2005
Posts: 17



(Msg. 17) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 4:53 pm
Post subject: Re: Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

On Wed, 26 Dec 2007 18:06:30 GMT, "Karl Johanson" <karljohanson DeleteThis @shaw.ca>
wrote:

><ilya2 DeleteThis @rcn.com> wrote
>>> I had a random thought about how to make bribery pretty much
>>> non-existent through a variation on the Prisoner's Dilemma.

>>> If someone attempts to bribe you and you turn them in you get to keep
>>> the bribe.

>>> Example:

>>> Assume you are a city health inspector. Joe Slumlord offers you $5000
>>> to ignore numerous health code violations in his building. You accept
>>> but you also inform the appropriate authorities who record Joe making
>>> the pay off, arrest and convict him.

>>> You get to keep the $5000.

>>> It won't be long before all of the potential bribers realize that
>>> there is no percentage in trying to bribe officials.

>>Except, as a city health inspector, I make more money by honoring the
>>deal and getting another $5000 next year and every year after that.
>>Not to mention by not scaring away other slumlords.

>>Your scheme only works if the officials being offered a bribe are
>>fairly honest to begin with. Corrupt ones will quickly figure out
>>about "killing the goose that lays golden eggs" and will stop turning
>>bribers in -- assuming they did in the first place.

>The briber doesn't need to make a second bribe, if he has proof of the
>official taking the first bribe.

Which he doesn't, because most people who either offer or take bribes
aren't complete idiots.

Plus, as others have already pointed out, mutual assured destruction
profits nobody, whereas recurring mutual trade profits everyone. It
is not enough to make "turn the other guy in" a zero-cost option; you
need a way to make that option *more profitable* than the alternative.

Since the alternative is to keep the bribe/favor and maybe get many
more of the same in the future, your plan where the "honest" party
keeps this bribe/favor but establishes a reputation as someone who
should never be offered bribes or favors in the future, cannot help
but be less profitable.


--
*John Schilling * "Anything worth doing, *
*Member:AIAA,NRA,ACLU,SAS,LP * is worth doing for money" *
*Chief Scientist & General Partner * -13th Rule of Acquisition *
*White Elephant Research, LLC * "There is no substitute *
*John.Schilling@alumni.usc.edu * for success" *
*661-951-9107 or 661-275-6795 * -58th Rule of Acquisition *

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Gutless Umbrella Carrying

External


Since: Dec 27, 2007
Posts: 1



(Msg. 18) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 6:44 pm
Post subject: Re: Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: rec>arts>sf>written, others (more info?)

nebusj-.DeleteThis@-rpi-.edu (Joseph Nebus) wrote in
news:nebusj.1198780134@vcmr-86.server.rpi.edu:

> "Karl Johanson" <karljohanson.DeleteThis@shaw.ca> writes:
>
>><ilya2.DeleteThis@rcn.com> wrote
>>>> The briber doesn't need to make a second bribe, if he has
>>>> proof of the official taking the first bribe.
>>>
>>> That's usually the case already. Yet most bribers prefer to
>>> pay again when needed, rather than commit "mutually assured
>>> destruction" by handing that proof to police.
>
>>I mean they can threaten mutually assured destruction, so the
>>bribee has no incentive to report either the bribe, or the
>>original point that they accepted the bribe for.
>
> Sounds like incentive for the corrupt official to start
> demanding
> bribes. Otherwise he can say to a potential briber, ``If you
> don't pay me the $10,000, I'll claim you offered me $20,000, and
> who are they gonna believe? I've already turned in five
> attempted bribers.'' So the official gets his protection money
> or he gets to make an example of the reluctant *plus* a bonus
> *plus* a Public Reputation for Honesty.
>
Until somebody has a tape recorder in their pocket.

--
Terry Austin

"There's no law west of the internet."
- Nick Stump
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pullo

External


Since: Jun 17, 2007
Posts: 8



(Msg. 19) Posted: Thu Dec 27, 2007 8:38 pm
Post subject: Re: Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: rec>arts>sf>written, others (more info?)

"John Schilling" <schillin.RemoveThis@spock.usc.edu> wrote in message
news:9jk9n3le919ipv2hfrancje4pafk4tqtr5@4ax.com...
> On Wed, 26 Dec 2007 09:57:08 -0800 (PST), ilya2.RemoveThis@rcn.com wrote:
>
>>> I had a random thought about how to make bribery pretty much
>>> non-existent
>>> through a variation on the Prisoner's Dilemma.
>
>>> If someone attempts to bribe you and you turn them in you get to keep
>>> the
>>> bribe.
>
>>> Example:
>
>>> Assume you are a city health inspector. Joe Slumlord offers you $5000 to
>>> ignore numerous health code violations in his building. You accept but
>>> you
>>> also inform the appropriate authorities who record Joe making the pay
>>> off,
>>> arrest and convict him.
>
>>> You get to keep the $5000.
>
>>> It won't be long before all of the potential bribers realize that there
>>> is
>>> no percentage in trying to bribe officials.
>
>>Except, as a city health inspector, I make more money by honoring the
>>deal and getting another $5000 next year and every year after that.
>>Not to mention by not scaring away other slumlords.
>
> Oh, you can do much better than that. You can, in addition to collecting
> your $5k/year from every crooked slumlord in town, hit up every honest
> landlord for $5K as well, threatening that if they don't pay you'll report
> *them* for bribery, using $5K of your own cash as a refundable prop to
> make the story look good.

*sigh* There is no incentive to do so. The health inspector gets to keep the
bribe. He doesn't get to bill for it.

> Yeah, yeah - "...authorities record Joe making the payoff", and the whole
> implicit assumption that once somebody reports an (attempted) bribery,
> proving the matter will be a trivial afterthought. Do people really think
> that's how it works, that the crooked slumlord or whatever actually tells
> the health inspector, "I'll pay you $5K to pass me on the inspection, but
> I don't have the cash on me - what say we meet at your office at 10:30
> tomorrow morning to make the payoff?"

Then the official gets to keep it.

> Yes, that's how most of the bribery scandals you see on the evening news
> play out - because only the tiny minority of white-collar criminals so
> mind-bogglingly stupid as to do it that way are in any danger of getting
> caught.
>
> Meanwhile, the real problem is that anyone with half a brain can figure
> out how to offer or accept a bribe in such a manner that even if someone
> were recording the whole thing on film and tape there probably wouldn't
> be a convicton. And if cash does have to change hands (already a gross
> failure of imagination on someone's part), it isn't likely to do so on
> any sort of a schedule.


Missing the point. What this does is raise the uncertainty on the bribers
side since the bribee can accept the bribe risk-free.

>
>>Your scheme only works if the officials being offered a bribe are
>>fairly honest to begin with. Corrupt ones will quickly figure out
>>about "killing the goose that lays golden eggs" and will stop turning
>>bribers in -- assuming they did in the first place.
>
> This whole scheme can only work if, A: all would-be bribe-payers are
> complete idiots, or B: all potential bribe-recipients are completely
> honest and we can convict people on no other grounds than "a civil
> servant says this guy tried to bribe him..."

Actually not. It works because the briber must depend on the bribee being
dishonest enough to accept a bribe but not so honest as to not double cross
the briber.
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tsbrueni

External


Since: Dec 06, 2003
Posts: 812



(Msg. 20) Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2007 6:00 am
Post subject: Re: Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Will in New Haven wrote:

> On Dec 26, 8:39 am, Michael Grosberg <grosberg.mich... DeleteThis @gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > On Dec 26, 3:30 pm, il... DeleteThis @rcn.com wrote:
> >
> > > On Dec 26, 5:49 am, Tim Bruening <tsbru... DeleteThis @pop.dcn.davis.ca.us> wrote:
> >
> > > > In one of the Beowolf Shaffer stories, we learn of an interesting custom
> > > > involving kidnapping: Kidnappers are not only paid the ransom they
> > > > demand, they are given contracts of immunity and anti-publicity!
> > > > Beowolf says that's better than having the kidnap victim be murdered!
> >
> > > Hadn't such things happened in real world occasionally?
> >
> > I don't see how a contract with a kidnapper could be legally binding.
> > Obviously you could give a kidnapper any promise or document he wants
> > in order to release his victim. You could promise him immunity, no
> > publicity or the crown of England. But once he's released, what's
> > stopping you from breaking it?
>
> Shhhhhh.
>
> Of COURSE you break it. You secretly kill the kidnapper once the
> victim is safe. However, you don't let that become public knowledge.
> Let the "policy" remain in place and at least _some_ kidnappers will
> fall for it. An almost charming eagerness to believe in loopholes that
> will let them get away with something is fairly common in criminal
> circles. I know that there is a criminal urban legend that you cannot
> be charged with attempted murder if you shoot someone below the
> waste.

How messy!
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tsbrueni

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Since: Dec 06, 2003
Posts: 812



(Msg. 21) Posted: Fri Dec 28, 2007 6:09 am
Post subject: Re: Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Quadibloc wrote:

> On Dec 26, 3:49 am, Tim Bruening <tsbru....RemoveThis@pop.dcn.davis.ca.us> wrote:
> > In one of the Beowolf Shaffer stories, we learn of an interesting custom
> > involving kidnapping: Kidnappers are not only paid the ransom they
> > demand, they are given contracts of immunity and anti-publicity!
> > Beowolf says that's better than having the kidnap victim be murdered!
>
> Probably the best way to get some insight into why this might happen
> would be to turn to the SF of another author.
>
> I recommend "The Killing Machine" by Jack Vance.

Do kidnappers get immunity contracts in Jack Vance's books too?
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pullo

External


Since: Jun 17, 2007
Posts: 8



(Msg. 22) Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 6:40 pm
Post subject: Re: Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

"John Schilling" <schillin.RemoveThis@spock.usc.edu> wrote in message
news:2pnin316psvvha7d73o62tb4lsckkiv4c7@4ax.com...
> On Thu, 27 Dec 2007 20:38:59 -0500, "pullo" <pullo004.RemoveThis@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>"John Schilling" <schillin.RemoveThis@spock.usc.edu> wrote in message
>>news:9jk9n3le919ipv2hfrancje4pafk4tqtr5@4ax.com...
>>> On Wed, 26 Dec 2007 09:57:08 -0800 (PST), ilya2.RemoveThis@rcn.com wrote:
>>>
>>>>> I had a random thought about how to make bribery pretty much
>>>>> non-existent
>>>>> through a variation on the Prisoner's Dilemma.
>>>
>>>>> If someone attempts to bribe you and you turn them in you get to keep
>>>>> the
>>>>> bribe.
>>>
>>>>> Example:
>
>>>>> Assume you are a city health inspector. Joe Slumlord offers you $5000
>>>>> to
>>>>> ignore numerous health code violations in his building. You accept but
>>>>> you also inform the appropriate authorities who record Joe making the
>>>>> pay
>>>>> off, arrest and convict him.
>
>>>>> You get to keep the $5000.
>
>>>>> It won't be long before all of the potential bribers realize that
>>>>> there
>>>>> is no percentage in trying to bribe officials.
>
>>>>Except, as a city health inspector, I make more money by honoring the
>>>>deal and getting another $5000 next year and every year after that.
>>>>Not to mention by not scaring away other slumlords.
>
>>> Oh, you can do much better than that. You can, in addition to
>>> collecting
>>> your $5k/year from every crooked slumlord in town, hit up every honest
>>> landlord for $5K as well, threatening that if they don't pay you'll
>>> report
>>> *them* for bribery, using $5K of your own cash as a refundable prop to
>>> make the story look good.
>
>>*sigh* There is no incentive to do so. The health inspector gets to keep
>>the
>>bribe. He doesn't get to bill for it.
>
> In your scheme, he gets to keep *the bribe*, singular. There will be only
> the one.

From that one person.

> In my scheme, he gets to keep *lots* of bribes and/or extortion
> payments.

And risk criminal charges. Versus taking a singular bribe risk free while
making the assumption that another chump will come along.

But that isn't even the pertinent part. That would be the uncertianty on
the part of the the briber.

> The difference between one bribe and lots of bribes, is roughly
> (lots*5000) dollars, which is a powerful incentive to chose my scheme over
> yours.

The difference for the bribee is keeping the singular bribe with zero risk
and hoping for future bribes at some non-zero risk. This increases the
briber's uncertianty.

>>> Yeah, yeah - "...authorities record Joe making the payoff", and the
>>> whole
>>> implicit assumption that once somebody reports an (attempted) bribery,
>>> proving the matter will be a trivial afterthought. Do people really
>>> think
>>> that's how it works, that the crooked slumlord or whatever actually
>>> tells
>>> the health inspector, "I'll pay you $5K to pass me on the inspection,
>>> but
>>> I don't have the cash on me - what say we meet at your office at 10:30
>>> tomorrow morning to make the payoff?"
>
>>Then the official gets to keep it.
>
> Keep *what*?

The bribe.

> The point I was trying to make, is that it *does not work
> like that*.

> If someone trys to make it work like that, there will be no
> bribe, because only an idiot, an extortionist, or a police informant would
> agree to a scheduled cash payment under those terms.

Abscam ring a bell? At some point the briber has to arrange to meet the
bribee and hand over the money. Certainly one can construct elaborate
precautions to avoid recordings, surveillance and the like. In practice that
would not occur. Someone that cautious probably doesn't risk bribing in the
first place.

>>> Yes, that's how most of the bribery scandals you see on the evening news
>>> play out - because only the tiny minority of white-collar criminals so
>>> mind-bogglingly stupid as to do it that way are in any danger of getting
>>> caught.
>
>>> Meanwhile, the real problem is that anyone with half a brain can figure
>>> out how to offer or accept a bribe in such a manner that even if someone
>>> were recording the whole thing on film and tape there probably wouldn't
>>> be a convicton. And if cash does have to change hands (already a gross
>>> failure of imagination on someone's part), it isn't likely to do so on
>>> any sort of a schedule.
>
>>Missing the point. What this does is raise the uncertainty on the bribers
>>side since the bribee can accept the bribe risk-free.
>
> There's a distinct risk that he won't be offered any more bribes.

By that person. I repeat that isn't really the mechanism at work. It is the
uncertainty raised on the briber's part knowing that the bribee can walk
away with the money risk-free.

> Again, you completely miss the point with your talk of, "the bribe".
> You persist in believing that the only relevant motive is the one
> single bribe presently on the table,

Not really. I do assume a 'bird in the hand' motivation will be at play.
What the scheme depends on is the uncertianty raised on the part of the
briber. It is higher because although he is tempting the official with
potential future bribes he knows the bribee has a strong temptation to take
the risk-free single bribe.

Consider as I originally related, a simple prisoner's dilemma. While not
absolute offering two co-conspirators separately a deal turn in the other
for a reduced sentence usually works. Certainly if they both keep their
mouths shut they both walk but in real life one usually takes the deal.

This mechanism is no different. Is it perfect? Not at all. Some prisoners
refuse to turn on their co-conspirators and some bribee will resist the
temptation to eliminate risk and take the bribe. But I think it would raise
the threshold on the bribers part.

> and that this bribe will take
> the form of an envelope of cash handed over at a specified time and
> place following the performance of the corrupt favor being paid for.

I have not made any speculaion as to the exact mechanism except that as it
can be discovered, evidenced collected - including recording the
transaction - and prosecuted now, so could it be under the new scheme.

> If that's how bribery worked, it would be very easy to stamp it out.
> The problem is that it does *not* work like that, and the way it does
> work is essentially immune to your scheme.

That bribery convictions do occur is all I need to to refute your rebuttal.

> Which, incidentally, lots
> of people have come up with before.

*shrug* I guess there is nothing new in the world.

But I think I'm done discussing with you. This isn't a slam but I really
don't care for your tone. It being 31 Dec I will try to ignore those that I
find disagreeable.

[As I'm sure you consider me disagreeable]

Have a nice new year.
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Quadibloc

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Since: Apr 19, 2007
Posts: 28



(Msg. 23) Posted: Tue Jan 01, 2008 5:36 am
Post subject: Re: Kidnapping In Larry Niven's Known Space [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: rec>arts>sf>written, others (more info?)

On Dec 26 2007, 9:40 am, "pullo" <pullo....RemoveThis@yahoo.com> wrote:

> It won't be long before all of the potential bribers realize that there is
> no percentage in trying to bribe officials.

True, but there is also a problem of corrupt officials extorting
bribes from innocent citizens, as others have noted. So the proper way
of dealing with this problem is to ensure that all the officials who
might be bribed are always watched, at least when dealing with the
appropriate clientele, because it is corrupt officials, rather than
citizens attempting to corrupt honest officials, that is usually the
_real_ problem.

We want to live in a free society, where upright honest citizens
receive, as is their right, fair consideration at all times from all
government officials. Officials who attempt to extort bribes are
treasonous vipers, who must be crushed without mercy.

John Savard
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