In article <41361776_3 RemoveThis @news3.prserv.net>, miniter RemoveThis @attglobalZZ.net wrote:
>
> So, if we have a book various copies of which state the following:
>
> a. 1st printing before publication
> b . 2nd printing before publication
> c. first printing
> d . second printing
>
> What is the true order? And which is the real first?
>
>
> Francis A. Miniter
For Knopf, up to the early 1930s, the first edition bore no statement of
edition. None. The second printing would say "Second Printing." But for
some bestsellers, the first edition went largely to reviewers, newspapers,
or advance orders, in which case they would hastily reprint a "1st
Printing Before Publication" which is in reality the second printing of
the first edition. I've seen as many as five printings before publication,
but more commonly by the time the get to the "First Printing" (defined as
the first printing distributed exclusively to the trade) this would
actually be the third printing of the first edition. Copies distributed on
the official release date will state First Printing, but this is not to be
confused with the First Edition, which had no statement of any kind.
About the mid-1930s they switched to stating explicitly "First Edition"
only on actual first printings of the first edition, or First American
Edition if the book appeared first in England, though not many US
publishers cared to make that distinction. Any Knopf statement of a
"printing" is a reprint, even if the statement is "First Printing." It
does seem to me that Knopf intended this to be confusing so that the
average bookshop trade would not feel they had been shipped reprints of
brand new books. Not all publishers distinguished between "Edition" &
"Printing" for fiction, but Knopf always did. It could not be a new
edition unless the text was revised, it was otherwise always a Printing.
These things can't be worked out from logic. Every publisher had their own
methods which transmuted over time. The only way to be certain about these
matters is to have a guide to how to tell each publisher's first editions
with a decade break down. Even then it will not invariably be definitively
knowable for every vintage imprint.
-paghat the ratgirl
--
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"Oh, sir! The flowers, they are wild," replied the timid creature.
-from Peter Newell's "Wild Flowers"
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